Gingivitis vs periodontitis — the two stages of gum disease
Both stages can cause bleeding gums, so patients often do not know which they have. Measuring gum pockets and checking X-rays tells the difference.
Gingivitis is inflammation of the gums without bone loss and is fully reversible with professional cleaning and better home care. Periodontitis is the advanced stage, where the bone supporting the teeth is lost; it can be stabilised with deep cleaning and maintenance, but lost bone does not regrow by itself.
Key facts
- Gingivitis: reversible, no bone loss
- Periodontitis: bone loss, stabilised not reversed
- Pocket measurement + X-rays diagnose
- Maintenance prevents progression
Gingivitis
Red, swollen gums that bleed when brushing. Treatment: a professional clean and improved brushing and interdental cleaning.
Periodontitis
Deeper pockets, receding gums, bad breath and teeth that may feel loose. Treatment: deep cleaning (scaling and root planing) and regular maintenance.
Why it matters
Periodontitis is a leading cause of tooth loss in adults and is linked with diabetes control; early treatment protects teeth and implants.
Gum disease starts as gingivitis — red, bleeding gums — and can progress to periodontitis, where bone support is lost and teeth loosen. Early treatment stops the progression.
Prepared by the Manhal Medical Center editorial team · Updated: 2026-10-04 · Treating specialist: Dr. Fariba Alnoory
This page is general information and does not replace a consultation. Suitability, risks and results vary between patients.
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Questions patients ask
Patients visit us from Al Safa, Al Wasl, Jumeirah, Umm Suqeim, Al Quoz, City Walk, Business Bay, Downtown Dubai and Al Barsha — and from Sharjah and the wider UAE.
Can gingivitis turn into periodontitis?
Yes, if plaque and inflammation are left untreated.
Can periodontitis be cured?
It can be stabilised and controlled; ongoing maintenance is needed.
Do I need deep cleaning for gingivitis?
Usually not — a routine professional clean is enough.
Is periodontitis linked to diabetes?
Yes, each can make the other harder to control.
Where can I get gingivitis vs periodontitis in Dubai?
At Manhal Medical Center, Building 101, Street 22A, Al Safa 1, Dubai, UAE, with Dr. Fariba Alnoory (General Dentist). Book by phone, WhatsApp or the form on this page.
Which doctor should I see?
Dr. Fariba Alnoory (General Dentist) at Manhal Medical Center.
How do I book an appointment?
Use the form on this page, call +971 4 328 4560, or WhatsApp +971 52 987 2411. Our team will match you with the right doctor.
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