Swollen gums — causes, home care and when to see a dentist
Gum swelling is common and usually treatable, but the pattern — one area or the whole mouth — helps identify the cause.
Swollen gums are most often caused by plaque-related inflammation, but swelling around a single tooth can signal an abscess, a partly erupted wisdom tooth or trapped food. Swelling with pain, pus, fever or facial swelling needs prompt dental care.
Key facts
- Whole mouth → usually gum inflammation
- One tooth → abscess, wisdom tooth, food trap
- Facial swelling or fever = urgent
- Professional cleaning treats most cases
Common causes
Gingivitis or periodontitis, wisdom tooth gum infection (pericoronitis), a dental abscess, food impaction, braces, pregnancy hormones and some medicines.
What you can do now
Gentle brushing, cleaning between teeth and warm salt-water rinses; avoid poking at the area.
When to book urgently
Facial swelling, fever, pus, difficulty swallowing or swelling that keeps increasing.
Gum disease starts as gingivitis — red, bleeding gums — and can progress to periodontitis, where bone support is lost and teeth loosen. Early treatment stops the progression.
Prepared by the Manhal Medical Center editorial team · Updated: 2026-10-04 · Treating specialist: Dr. Fariba Alnoory
This page is general information and does not replace a consultation. Suitability, risks and results vary between patients.
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Questions patients ask
Patients visit us from Al Safa, Al Wasl, Jumeirah, Umm Suqeim, Al Quoz, City Walk, Business Bay, Downtown Dubai and Al Barsha — and from Sharjah and the wider UAE.
Why is my gum swollen around one tooth?
Often trapped food, an abscess or a wisdom tooth infection; it should be examined.
Can braces cause swollen gums?
Yes, plaque around brackets commonly does.
Do swollen gums go away on their own?
Mild swelling may settle, but the cause usually needs treatment.
Should I take antibiotics?
Only if a dentist prescribes them after examination.
Where can I get swollen gums treatment in Dubai?
At Manhal Medical Center, Building 101, Street 22A, Al Safa 1, Dubai, UAE, with Dr. Fariba Alnoory (General Dentist). Book by phone, WhatsApp or the form on this page.
Which doctor should I see?
Dr. Fariba Alnoory (General Dentist) at Manhal Medical Center.
How do I book an appointment?
Use the form on this page, call +971 4 328 4560, or WhatsApp +971 52 987 2411. Our team will match you with the right doctor.
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